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Well-Being
“Old age” need not be a slow crawl
toward decline and despair, but instead, a chance to joyously
soar to new heights of human growth and awareness. To this end,
Eldershire Communities strive to:
• provide environments that foster community
rather
than loneliness
• create meaningful activity rather than boredom,
and
• facilitate self-reliance rather than helplessness.
The goals of the current facility-based, long-term care system
are simply to mitigate the decline of aging. This system fails
all of us. We need a metamorphosis— a marked change in the
nature, function, appearance, or condition of a thing: especially
a transformation that is not easily reversible. If we acknowledge
that old age is simply another stage of human growth and development
and therefore reject the institutional model of care, then well-being
flows from a person-directed model of care— the well-being
of elders, their families and friends, other members of the immediate
community, and the greater community.
The programs, trainings, design aspects, networking, and expertise
that Eldershire Development Consortium brings to the creation
and on-going operation of communities are designed to foster all
the elements of well-being.
What then is well-being? It is the path to a life worth living.
A study team*, funded through a grant from the Centers for Medicare
and Medicaid Services, has developed seven primary domains of
well-being:
1. Identity: being well-known;
having personhood; individuality; wholeness;
having a history. One’s own history,
life and feelings of self are essential components of
well being. Without this, we cease to exist.
2. Growth: development; enrichment;
unfolding; expanding; evolving. Elders
have every opportunity to learn and grow.
3. Autonomy: liberty; self-governance;
self-determination; immunity from the
arbitrary exercise of authority; choice; freedom;
to be one’s own person, to be respected for one’s
ability to decide for one’s self, to be in control of one’s
life, absorbing the costs and benefits of one’s own choices.
4. Security: freedom from doubt, anxiety,
or fear. To be safe, certain, assured,
have privacy, dignity, and respect. The
security of home and family, freedom from fear and anxiety
must be satisfied before we can grow toward self- actualization.
5. Connectedness: alive; belonging;
engaged; involved; not detached; connected
to the past, present, and future; connected
to personal possessions; connected to the place;
connected to nature.
6. Meaning: significance; heart; hope;
import; value; purpose; reflection; sacred.
An Eldershire Community infuses meaning
into every corner, every act, and every relationship.
7. Joy: happiness; pleasure; delight;
contentment; enjoyment. Joy is a short,
simple word describing the highest possibility
of human life.
* Team members were lead by:
Nancy Fox, Executive Director, The Eden
Alternative and Arthur Rashap, J.D., LLM.,
now with Eldershire Development Company,
Ltd.
Other members included:
LaVrene Norton, MSW, Executive Leader,
Action Pact
Sandy Ransom, RN, MSHP, Director, Long
Term Care Institute.
Texas State University
Vivian Tellis-Nayak, Ph.D., My Innerview
Dawn Brostsoki, Beverly Enterprises
Mary Tellis-Nayak, RN, Commission on Accreditation
of Rehabilitation
Facilities
Joseph Angelelli, Ph.D., Pioneer Network
Suellen Beatty, BAN, MSN, Chief Executive
Officer, Sherbrooke
Community and Region XVII Eden Coordinator
(Western Canada)
Leslie A. Grant, Ph.D., Associate Professor
and Director, Center
for Aging Services,
University of Minnesota
Susan Dean, MSW, The Eden Alternative
William H. Thomas, M.D., The Eden Alternative
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EDC’s unique package of programs
are organic, flexible, and vibrant—
growing, adapting, and developing —based on the feedback
and experiences of the individual community. |